部分通过万维景盛优惠代购阿里云服务器的用户需要使用ubuntu操作系统,但不知道怎样给系统内默认的软件更新补丁,这里万维景盛工程师给大家分享一下。
ubuntu更新软件的指令有2个,一个是update,一个是upgrade,那么这两个有什么区别呢?
apt-get update
update 是同步 /etc/apt/sources.list 和 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 中列出的源的索引,这样才能获取到最新的软件包。
apt-get upgrade
upgrade 是升级已安装的所有软件包,升级之后的版本就是本地索引里的,因此,在执行 upgrade 之前一定要执行 update, 这样才能是最新的。
An update should always be performed before an upgrade or dist-upgrade.
upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in /etc/apt/sources.list. Packages currently installed with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded.
如果您需要更新到软件资源库最新的软件列表,同时将他们都升级补丁,那么就可以用以下命令:
apt-get update & apt-get upgrade